【读写微技能】如何做到篇章结构连贯(配练习)
掌握读写微技能,提高语言综合运用能力,对英语学习和高考答题来说,都是非常重要的。
|| 如何做到篇章结构连贯 ||
在英语写作中, 要做到篇章结构连贯, 除在内容的组织安排上要注意前后的逻辑性外, 有时还需恰当使用能承上启下的关联词语。最常用的关联词有:
类别:关联词
举例:for example,take…for example,for instance,such as,like
列举:
1.for one thing…(and) for another… in the first place/ to begin with/ to start with/ first of all/ first and foremost/ first and most important/ first(ly)
2.second(ly)
3.third(ly)
4.in addition
5.besides/ what’s more/ furthermore/ moreover
6.finally
7.last but not least on the one hand…on the other hand…
转折:but,however,while,on the contrary,in contrast,otherwise,in spite of
因果:because,since,as,for,due to,for this reason,so,therefore,so…that…
比较:similarly,compared with (to),just like,just as
时间:at first/ to start with/ in the beginning,then,next,later,afterwards,(soon) after that,after a while,finally,now,at present,in the past,recently,immediately,soon,suddenly,at that moment,as soon as,the moment,from now on,from then on,at the same time,meanwhile,not…until,after,before,when,while,during
目的:for this purpose,with/ for the purpose of,so that,in order to,in order that,so as to
让步:although,even if,even though,no matter how,whether…or…
条件:As (so) long as,on condition that,if,unless,in case of
并列:not only…but also,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,as well as
强调:without any doubt,obviously,above all
概括:in a word,in short,in brief,generally speaking,in conclusion
观点:in my opinion,in my view,from my point of view,as far as I’m concerned,as for me,personally,I think…
即时训练
1.用at first, then, after that, finally填空。
I had a bad cold last week. ______, I had a running nose, but I did not take it seriously. ______ I began to cough. ______, I had a fever and felt weak. ______, I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.
2. 用then, later, after that填空。
I bought a mobile phone on Apr. 20th 2008. Ten days ______, it didn’t ring and send short messages. ______ I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. ______ I went to the repairman.
【答案】
1.At first;Then;After that;Finally
2.after that;Then;Later
……
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